Hypothyroidism during pregnancy: Find out its causes and whether it affects the baby

What is hypothyroidism in pregnancy?

Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is a disease in which the thyroid gland does not produce the necessary amount of hormones for the pregnant woman's body to function normally. the condition It may harm the cognitive development of the fetus Symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness and weight gain appear.

the reasons

What causes hypothyroidism in pregnancy?

According to obstetrician-gynecologist Leonardo Valadao, hypothyroidism during pregnancy is caused by an autoimmune factor, that is, the pregnant woman's body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid gland itself, leading to decreased functioning of the gland.

Find out more: Candidiasis during pregnancy: symptoms, treatment and whether it is dangerous

symptoms

Symptoms of hypothyroidism during pregnancy can vary, the most common are:

• exhaustion

• drowsiness

• cold

• Unintended weight gain

• Sensitivity to cold

• depression

• Memory problems

He snorted

Hypothyroidism during pregnancy is diagnosed by analyzing symptoms and based on the results of a TSH test, which can be performed during prenatal care. In some cases, the patient has a history of hypothyroidism before pregnancy and her hormone levels are monitored throughout the pregnancy.

treatment

According to Valadao, Treatment of hypothyroidism In pregnancy This is done through hormone replacement, using levothyroxine, a synthetic version of the hormone tetraiodothyronine. The medication, which should be used with medical advice, helps restore adequate hormone levels and reduces symptoms of the condition.

Throughout pregnancy, medical monitoring is necessary to monitor TSH levels. The professional may order new tests every six to eight weeks.

Find out more: 7 tests to identify thyroid problems

Possible complications

Does hypothyroidism during pregnancy affect the fetus?

Yes, Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can affect the growth of the fetusThe thyroid gland is responsible for the hormones necessary for brain growth. Complications include:

• Delay in cognitive development

• The heart changes

• Low birth weight

• Fetal distress

For pregnant women, hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to complications such as:

Does hypothyroidism make pregnancy difficult?

Yes Hypothyroidism makes pregnancy difficultThat is, it can make pregnancy difficult, as the disease affects the female hormones responsible for ovulation. Therefore, women who suffer from thyroid problems may suffer from irregular menstrual cycles.